Collaboration in Civic Spheres

Archive for the ‘Technology’ Category

UW study: low-dose CT scans for lung cancer too costly?

by Matt Rosenberg February 15th, 2012

A new study from University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center experts in Seattle finds that the overall costs of detecting and treating lung cancer among heavy smokers through a potentially promising process involving screening with low-dose CT scans may currently be too costly to a nation struggling to control growing health care costs, even though some lives would be saved. They urge development of cost-effectiveness standards to guide further policy-making, and emphasize that costs can be cut if health care providers improve their diagnostic skills to more frequently sidestep “false positive” results of the scans.

Infographic: deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions

by Matt Rosenberg January 6th, 2012

Because trees help absorb greenhouse gases, forest preservation plays an important role in controlling climate change. When forests are destroyed or degraded that harms our ability to control climate change. The problem is primarily concentrated in tropical developing nations. A new report from the Congressional Budget Office says there are three big challenges: building capacity to better document forest absorbtion capacity and its loss; improving governance in countries where the problem is most pronounced; and calibrating policy responses so they’re effective on a global scale. The study is titled “Deforestation and Greenhouse gases.” A related CBO infographic helps tell the story. Excerpts of the infographic follow.

First, the backdrop. Five different categories of energy-related activities account for two-thirds of manmade greenhouse gas emissions globally, according to CBO. Of the remaining one-third, 12 percent comes from destruction of forests for agriculture, primarily in developing tropical nations.


Redmond’s Physio-Control wins defense contract extension

by Matt Rosenberg December 8th, 2011

Physio-Control of Redmond, Wash. this week won an one-year extension worth roughly $10 million of a contract with the Philadelphia-based U.S. Defense Logistics Agency. It could extend another four years at a total value of up to $49 million. For at least the next year the company will continue to supply U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Veterans Administration and federal civilian agency facilities with emergency medical response equipment including automated external defibrillators, cardiac monitors/defibrillators, CPR assist devices and accessories such as replacement batteries and battery chargers, replacement electrodes, infant/child electrodes, a variety of patient monitoring sensors, carrying cases, wall cabinets and training supplies.

The equipment will be sold to buyers mainly at some of the Department of Defense’s 295 major military bases around the globe. Some of the DoD bases in Washington served under the contract in recent years are Joint Base Lewis McChord, Naval Station Everett, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Naval Magazine Indian Island, Naval Base Kitsap, Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, and Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane.

Washington state near top in U.S. home Internet use

by Matt Rosenberg November 15th, 2011

Washington state is outranked only by New Hampshire and Utah in percentage of households that are connected to the Internet, according to a new report from the U.S. Commerce Department titled, “Exploring The Digital Nation: Computer and Internet Use At Home.” Washington also ranked fourth highest among 43 states for which information was available on rural household broadband penetration. Nationally, home Internet penetration in the U.S. – the lion’s share now coming via broadband services such as cable modem and DSL – is up from 19 percent in 1997 to 71 percent in 2010. However, it varies by income, age and race, as well as geography.

Almost 80 percent of Washington homes have Internet
Drawing on the U.S. Census Bureau’s October 2010 Current Population Survey, the report finds 76.7 percent of Washington state’s households are connected to the Internet through broadband services (primarily cable modem and DSL) and another three percent use dial-up, for a total of 79.7 percent wired to the Net. Washington’s household Internet connectivity rate is exceeded only by that of New Hampshire (77.8 percent with broadband plus 3.2 percent with dial-up for a total of 81 percent) and Utah (79.7 percent broadband plus 2.6 percent dial-up, for 82.3 percent).